Who is credited with providing key data about DNA through X-ray images?

The individual credited with providing key data about DNA through X-ray images is Maurice Wilkins. He played a crucial role in the discovery of the DNA double helix structure by conducting X-ray diffraction studies of DNA fibers. Wilkins worked in the same lab as Rosalind Franklin, who also conducted important X-ray crystallography experiments that contributed to our understanding of the DNA structure. However, it was Wilkins who shared Franklin's data with Watson and Crick, thereby facilitating the construction of the DNA model.

Watson and Crick are often recognized for formulating the double helix structure based on the data, but it is Wilkins' work with X-ray images that provided foundational insights into the physical structure of DNA. Albert Einstein, on the other hand, is noted for his contributions to physics and has no direct connection to the study of DNA structure.